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1000 Makers
The Sunday Times
28 Sept. 1997

Black Sabbath
British, f 1969, Heavy metal band


With their shaggy, satanic street-gang image and grinding, shrieking cacophony, Black Sabbath were the real progenitors of heavy metal.

Beginning as a blues band in 1967, they quickly incorporated jazz and, as Earth, broke the Beatles' house-attendance record at the Star-Club in Hamburg. Changing their name to Black Sabbath, they honed their sound to a simple riff played at near-unbearable volume and concerned themselves with the works of Dennis Wheatley, a move that would (unfairly) seal their reputation forever. Scoring hits with their eponymously titled debut LP, as well as the single Paranoid and its parent album, they toured America continually, incurring a physical and mental damage best exemplified by Ozzy Osbourne, their original vocalist, when he inadvertently poured orange juice on his bacon and eggs in the documentary Decline Of Western Civilisation Part Two. Sabbath's aggression infused the work of every "serious" rock band from Metallica to Nirvana. Until the departure of Osbourne in 1979, they were the ultimate boys' band.